API docs / Verify

Death Verification API

Single endpoint for one-shot obituary lookups. Returns

found
,
possible_match
, or
not_found
with confidence and evidence.

Reducing false positives guide — identity anchors, require_match, and batch recipes for probate and trust workflows.

Batch integrations: start here

If you are evaluating the API on a CSV or automating death confirmation, read reducing false positives before tuning requests. Name + state alone will surface same-named decedents as possible_match — use richer fields and require_match for precision.

Coverage / limitations
Results are based on searched obituary sources and web results. not_found is not proof of life or a death-registry result.
Endpoint

POST /api/v1/verify

Production base URL: https://api.obituarymonitor.com/api/v1/verify

Developer portal

API-primary customers sign in at /login and land on the developer portal:

  • Overview — quotas, monthly usage, quick links
  • Guide — integration walkthrough (getting started, search depth, results)
  • Test console — run live verify requests against your API key
  • Batch console — upload a CSV for batch verify (heirs / death-record workflows)
  • Usage — volume charts, result breakdown, recent request log
  • API Keys — create and revoke keys (shown once at creation)

Account limits (max_lookback_years, monthly/daily quotas, extended concurrency) are configured by your administrator in api_customer_settings.

Authentication

Send your API key in the Authorization header:

Authorization: Bearer om_live_xxxxxxxx

Keys are created in the developer portal under API Keys. Your account must have api_access enabled.

Request schema

Required: first_name and last_name, plus at least one disambiguator (otherwise 400 invalid_request):

  • address.state (2-letter US state), or
  • address.city and address.state together, or
  • address.county and address.state together (county name without "County" suffix is fine — e.g. Travis + TX), or
  • dob.year, or
  • dob.month and dob.year together

death_date is optional but strongly recommended when you already have a death record — it improves scoring and can confirm common names. It does not replace a disambiguator by itself.

FieldTypeNotes
first_namestringRequired
last_namestringRequired
middle_namestringIdentity anchor when provided. Conflicting middle names on the obituary drop the candidate; an omitted middle name blocks found. Compatible initials (e.g. "M." ↔ Marie) count as a match.
dob.month1–12Optional; send with dob.year. Strengthens identity scoring and can promote to found when month and year both match the obituary. Does not by itself require the obituary to show your birth month unless you list dob_month in require_match.
dob.day1–31Optional birth day (1–31); requires dob.month and dob.year. When the obituary prints a full birth date that matches, evidence.dob_match is exact_date and identity confidence rises. Day alone is not a require_match field.
dob.year1800–2100Identity anchor when provided. Improves scoring and ranking; may trigger obituary page reads when birth year is not in the search snippet. Birth year five or more years off drops the candidate. If the obituary omits birth year, the result stays at possible_match — not found. Sending dob alone does not require the obituary to state your year; add dob_year to require_match for that.
address.citystringIdentity anchor when provided with address.state. Conflicting cities drop the candidate; metro-area pairs (e.g. Chicago/Evanston) still match.
address.statestringStrongly recommended; satisfies disambiguator when present (2-letter US state)
address.countystringOptional disambiguator with address.state. Use when your source data has county but not city (typical for death-record / heir lookups). County is resolved against our funeral-home directory — including Serper hits on known funeral-home domains.
death_datestring or objectKnown date of death: ISO YYYY-MM-DD, YYYY-MM, YYYY, or { year, month?, day? }. Strong match signal when obituary death date aligns.
address.line1stringOptional street line; trailing City, ST may be parsed when city and state are omitted
search_depthenumOptional. recent | standard | extended. If omitted, the API automatically chooses an appropriate depth based on stored obituary inventory, DOB compatibility, and account lookback limits. Customers can still force recent, standard, or extended.
client_refstringYour correlation id (echoed in response)
lookback_yearsinteger (1–20)Extended depth only. Calendar years back from today for web fan-out and stored inventory death-date window (each year ≈ 365 days on indexed obituaries and funeral-home listings). Defaults to your account max_lookback_years when omitted. Cannot exceed that maximum.
require_matchstring[]Strict matching. Each listed field must be corroborated by the obituary or the candidate is dropped. Values: dob_year, dob_month, middle_name, city, county, state. Every entry must match a value you sent elsewhere in the request. Strict: the obituary must explicitly confirm this field or the candidate is dropped.
include_survivorsbooleanBETA. When true, attach structured survivors / heirs to match when an obituary is found. Uses stored text when available; otherwise fetches the obit page. Can add about 10 seconds to response time. Treat as a research aid — accuracy varies.
Birth date: scoring input vs strict confirmation
Sending dob in the JSON body is not the same as require_match.

Sending dob in the request body is not the same as strict date matching. By default, dob is a scoring input: it helps rank candidates, can trigger page scraping to find a birth year, filters extreme year conflicts (five or more years off), and can promote a match to found when the obituary agrees — but if the obituary omits the birth date, the API may still return possible_match for a same-named decedent. To require the obituary text to confirm your birth year or month, add require_match.

You sendDefault (no require_match)With require_match
dob.yearScore + optional page scrape; year match can promote to found; omit on obituary → still possible_matchdob_year → drop if obituary does not state the same birth year
dob.month + dob.yearStronger scoring; both must match obituary to reach found via date evidencedob_month → drop if obituary does not confirm month/year
dob.day + dob.month + dob.yearFull date match → evidence.dob_match: exact_date; strongest DOB promotion. Response also returns obituary match.birth_date when known.No day-level require_match flag yet — use month/year strict fields

When only dob.year is sent and the obituary snippet lacks a birth year, the API may fetch the full obituary page to resolve it. Combined with extended depth or include_survivors, responses can take from tens of seconds to several minutes. Set your HTTP client timeout accordingly (we recommend 180s+ for extended + dob).

Example — scoring only (no strict date confirmation)

{
  "first_name": "Terry",
  "last_name": "Wilkes",
  "dob": { "year": 1947 },
  "address": { "state": "OH" },
  "search_depth": "extended"
}

Default matching: birth year used for scoring and page reads; a same-named stranger can still appear as possible_match if the obituary omits the year.

For batch eval or automated decisions, pair your dob with require_match — see the strict matching section below.

Identity anchors
How middle_name, address.city, and dob.year affect every verify request.

When you send middle_name, address.city, or dob.year, the API treats them as identity anchors. A candidate whose obituary states a different middle name or city is dropped. A birth year five or more years off is dropped. If the obituary omits your middle name or birth year, the result stays at possible_match — never found. Sending dob alone does not require the obituary to state that date; use require_match for strict confirmation.

  • Conflict — obituary states a different middle name, city, or birth year (five+ years off) → candidate dropped (may yield not_found even when name + state match).
  • Missing on obituary — you sent a middle name or birth year but the obituary omits it → result stays at possible_match, not found.
  • Strict mode require_match: ["dob_year", "middle_name", "city"] for batch jobs where false positives are costly.
Strict matching: require_match
The precision lever for batch and automated workflows — strongly recommended when you send birth year, middle name, and city from your source system.

require_match tells the API to drop any candidate whose obituary does not explicitly confirm the fields you list. Default matching already filters extreme conflicts (wrong middle name, wrong city, birth year 5+ years off), but same-named strangers can still appear as possible_match when an obituary omits a detail you supplied. Strict matching is the precision lever for batch probate, trust, and creditor workflows where a false positive is costlier than a missed obituary.

Use require_match on batch jobs and automated decisions — especially when you send middle name, city, and birth year from your source system and need the obituary to confirm each one before you act.

List only fields you also send in the same request. Allowed: dob_year, dob_month, middle_name, city, county, state. Strict: the obituary must explicitly confirm this field or the candidate is dropped.

{
  "first_name": "Judith",
  "last_name": "Thomas",
  "middle_name": "Ann",
  "dob": { "year": 1947 },
  "address": { "city": "Tampa", "state": "FL" },
  "require_match": ["dob_year", "middle_name", "city"]
}

In CSV batch jobs, enable Strict matching on every row or add a require_match column (e.g. dob_year middle_name city). Only fields present on that row are enforced.

When strict filtering removes all candidates, the response is not_found and scoring_reasons may include require_match_filtered:….

search_depth
Each verify request counts as one lookup against your monthly quota, regardless of depth.

auto (omit search_depth)

If search_depth is omitted, the API automatically chooses an appropriate depth based on stored obituary inventory, DOB compatibility, and account lookback limits. Customers can still force recent, standard, or extended.

Typical auto-escalation to extended: indexed same-name obituaries exist but none match the submitted birth year, or the subject is age 55+ with no DOB-compatible stored match. Response search_scope.search_depth shows what was applied; search_depth_auto_reason explains why.

recent

Stored obituaries and funeral-home listing inventory only. Fastest option; use when indexed coverage is sufficient.

standard

Stored inventory first. If funeral-home listings already return a name match, historical web search is skipped. On a listing miss, searches stored obituaries, newspaper inventory, and historical obituary coverage (~3-year window).

extended

Deepest coverage: always searches stored obituaries and funeral-home listing inventory first, then adds multi-year historical web search. Set lookback_years to control how many calendar years back from today are searched on the web (up to your account's max_lookback_years). The same value expands the death-date lookback on stored obituaries and funeral-home listing inventory (lookback_years × 365 days). Subject to extended concurrency limits; may return 503 when capacity is saturated.

dob.year helps disambiguate matches but does not change which years are searched — use lookback_years to reach older deaths.

Result meanings
found

We matched a deceased person to your query with high identity confidence. Safe to treat as confirmed. Stored-index matches rank above web-only signals. Review match.evidence and scoring_reasons before automated action.

possible_match

We found a same-named decedent, but not enough matched identity signals to be sure it's the same person. A human should review before acting — never auto-confirm a death from possible_match. review_recommended is typically true. Treat as a lead, not confirmation.

not_found

No qualifying obituary was found in the sources we searched. This is not proof the person is alive — only that we did not find a death record. Response includes not_proof_of_life: true and an interpretation string.

Getting found instead of possible_match

Tip: name + state alone is deliberately cautious — a stranger can share a name in the same state. Send middle_name, address.city, and dob.year when you have them. For batch or automated workflows, add require_match so the obituary must confirm each field you send — see the scoring guide.

When a result is downgraded, scoring_reasons may include stored_found_requires_disambiguator, middle_name_not_corroborated, or a Middle name conflict / City conflict reason when a wrong-person candidate was dropped.

negative_result_strength

Returned on not_found only.

  • weak — minimal identifiers; search coverage was narrow.
  • moderate — reasonable identifiers; standard scope searched.
  • strong — strong disambiguators (e.g. city+state, county+state, DOB, or death date) and broader search; higher confidence no obituary appeared in scope.
search_scope (response)

Every response includes search_scope describing what was searched. Use it to audit auto-depth decisions and coverage scope. Top-level external_queries_count reflects supplemental search activity (0 for recent depth).

scoring_reasons (top-level and on match) are plain-language strings explaining the outcome — not fixed enum tokens.

FieldMeaning
stored_obituaries_checkedWhether parsed obituaries index was queried
listing_inventory_checkedWhether funeral-home crawler listing inventory was queried
historical_web_search_checkedWhether supplemental historical search ran (false for recent depth)
search_depthEffective depth applied for this request
search_depth_requestedClient value; null when auto-detected
search_depth_auto_reasonWhy auto chose this depth (e.g. subject_age_55_plus_no_compatible_stored_match)
years_searchedCalendar years used in web fan-out
lookback_years_requestedClient lookback_years value (extended only)
lookback_years_appliedExtended depth year count applied (stored + web window)
stored_name_match_countSame-name hits in stored inventory for this request
stored_newest_death_yearNewest death year among stored same-name inventory (when probed)
stored_oldest_death_yearOldest death year among stored same-name inventory (when probed)
has_dob_compatible_stored_matchWhether any stored hit matched submitted birth year
web_search_statusskipped, completed, or pending_phase2
web_search_skip_reasonWhen supplemental search did not run: depth_recent, listing_inventory_hit, missing_state, or external_search_unavailable
web_results_rawSupplemental source results before URL filtering (diagnostics)
web_results_after_url_filterResults after dropping non-obituary URLs
web_candidates_parsedSupplemental rows that passed name/obit parsing
County lookup (address.county)

When your source data includes county but not city — common for death-record and heir-identification workflows — send address.county with address.state. City is optional.

County matching uses our funeral-home directory as the authoritative geo source:

  • Stored obituaries and listing inventory carry funeral-home county directly
  • City names from obituary text map to county via funeral homes operating in that city
  • Serper hits on recognized funeral-home domains resolve county from the directory (even when the obit is not in our index)

Pure aggregators (Legacy.com, Echovita, etc.) rely on city/state parsed from the search result title or snippet. Pair county-only requests with death_date when names are common.

Survivors / heirs (include_survivors, beta)

Set include_survivors: true to request structured survivors parsed from the obituary text when a match is found. Response fields on match:

  • survivors — array of { name, relationship, location? }
  • survivors_status — ok | none_found | unavailable_realtime | error
  • survivors_source — obituary_full_text | snippet | scraped | null
  • survivors_beta — always true

When stored obituary text is missing or too short to list names, the API may fetch the obit page to parse survivors. That step can add about 10 seconds to response time. When text is unavailable or time runs out, survivors_status is unavailable_realtime. Accuracy varies; use for research leads, not sole proof of heirship.

Batch verification

Verify up to 50 people per call with POST /api/v1/verify/batch. Each item uses the same schema as single verify; results return in request order with an index field.

The batch console accepts CSV columns including county, death_date, and optional include_survivors (via the heirs workflow toggle). Use Heirs lookup workflow (Beta) when your file comes from death records and you need obituary survivors — defaults to extended depth with a 10-year lookback.

See also API overview for batch metering and rate-limit behavior.

Data sources

Each lookup searches up to three layers (see search_scope flags):

  • Parsed obituaries — full-text obits from our indexing pipeline (source_trust: stored when matched)
  • Funeral-home listing inventory — names and direct obituary URLs from our funeral-home crawl (~18k enrolled sources; growing with daily and historical backfill)
  • Supplemental historical sources — additional obituary coverage when depth allows (source_trust: extended)

Coverage is strongest on enrolled funeral-home sites and recent deaths. It is not complete national coverage — regional gaps remain. not_found reflects the searched scope only.

match object (response)

Present on found and possible_match. Key fields:

The match field is always a JSON object (or null on not_found), regardless of search_depth. If you see a string, it was double-encoded on your side or from a legacy cache — parse it once or contact support.

  • matched_name, death_date, birth_date, location, obituary_url
  • source — publisher or funeral home name (nullable)
  • snippet — excerpt when available (nullable; common on web matches)
  • source_trust — stored | extended
  • evidence — name_match, location_match (includes county_state), dob_match
  • scoring_reasons — plain-language factors for this match
  • survivors, survivors_status, survivors_source, survivors_beta — when include_survivors was requested (beta)
Example request (auto — recommended)

Omit search_depth to let the API choose depth from stored inventory and DOB compatibility.

curl -X POST https://api.obituarymonitor.com/api/v1/verify \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer om_live_YOUR_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "first_name": "Jackie",
    "last_name": "Simmons",
    "dob": { "month": 11, "year": 1945 },
    "address": { "state": "TX" },
    "client_ref": "case-44201"
  }'
Example request (standard)
curl -X POST https://api.obituarymonitor.com/api/v1/verify \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer om_live_YOUR_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "first_name": "Margaret",
    "last_name": "Henderson",
    "dob": { "month": 3, "year": 1942 },
    "address": { "city": "Austin", "state": "TX" },
    "search_depth": "standard",
    "client_ref": "case-88421"
  }'
Example request (county + heirs, extended)

Typical death-record / heir lookup: county + state (no city), known death date, extended lookback, and survivors extraction.

curl -X POST https://api.obituarymonitor.com/api/v1/verify \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer om_live_YOUR_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "first_name": "Robert",
    "last_name": "Martinez",
    "address": { "state": "TX", "county": "Travis" },
    "death_date": "2014-08-22",
    "search_depth": "extended",
    "lookback_years": 10,
    "include_survivors": true,
    "client_ref": "tx-heir-001"
  }'
Example request (extended + lookback_years)

Use lookback_years to reach older deaths in stored inventory and web search. With lookback_years: 6 in 2026, web fan-out covers calendar years 2026 through 2021, and stored sources use a ~6-year death-date window.

curl -X POST https://api.obituarymonitor.com/api/v1/verify \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer om_live_YOUR_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "first_name": "Thomas",
    "last_name": "Plaskett",
    "dob": { "year": 1945 },
    "address": { "state": "PA" },
    "search_depth": "extended",
    "lookback_years": 6,
    "client_ref": "case-99102"
  }'
Example: found
{
  "result": "found",
  "confidence": 0.92,
  "review_recommended": false,
  "scoring_reasons": [
    "Stored index candidate",
    "Last name match",
    "Exact first name match",
    "State match (TX)",
    "City match: Austin",
    "stored_candidate_meets_found_threshold"
  ],
  "client_ref": "case-88421",
  "search_scope": {
    "stored_obituaries_checked": true,
    "listing_inventory_checked": true,
    "historical_web_search_checked": true,
    "search_depth": "standard",
    "search_depth_requested": "standard",
    "search_depth_auto_reason": null,
    "years_searched": [2025, 2026],
    "lookback_years_requested": null,
    "lookback_years_applied": null,
    "web_search_status": "completed"
  },
  "external_queries_count": 2,
  "checked_at": "2026-06-08T14:22:11.000Z",
  "match": {
    "matched_name": "Margaret Ann Henderson",
    "death_date": "2026-05-12",
    "birth_date": "1942-03-01",
    "location": "Austin, TX",
    "obituary_url": "https://example.com/obit/margaret-henderson",
    "source": "Example Funeral Home",
    "snippet": "Margaret Ann Henderson, 84, of Austin, passed away peacefully on May 12, 2026…",
    "source_trust": "stored",
    "evidence": {
      "name_match": "exact",
      "location_match": "city_state",
      "dob_match": "year_only"
    },
    "survivors": [
      { "name": "James Henderson", "relationship": "son", "location": "Austin, TX" },
      { "name": "Sarah Henderson", "relationship": "daughter" }
    ],
    "survivors_status": "ok",
    "survivors_source": "stored_full_text",
    "survivors_beta": true,
    "scoring_reasons": [
      "Stored index candidate",
      "Last name match",
      "Exact first name match",
      "State match (TX)"
    ]
  },
  "candidates": []
}
Example: possible_match
{
  "result": "possible_match",
  "confidence": 0.68,
  "review_recommended": true,
  "scoring_reasons": [
    "External search candidate (lower trust)",
    "Last name match",
    "Exact first name match",
    "State match (TX)",
    "External trust penalty (-12)",
    "web_candidate_downgraded_to_possible_match"
  ],
  "client_ref": "case-88421",
  "search_scope": {
    "stored_obituaries_checked": true,
    "listing_inventory_checked": true,
    "historical_web_search_checked": true,
    "search_depth": "extended",
    "search_depth_requested": null,
    "search_depth_auto_reason": "subject_age_55_plus_no_compatible_stored_match;auto_lookback_years:3",
    "years_searched": [2026, 2025, 2024],
    "lookback_years_requested": null,
    "lookback_years_applied": 3,
    "stored_name_match_count": 0,
    "has_dob_compatible_stored_match": false,
    "web_search_status": "completed"
  },
  "external_queries_count": 5,
  "checked_at": "2026-06-08T14:22:11.000Z",
  "match": {
    "matched_name": "John Smith",
    "death_date": null,
    "location": "Dallas, TX",
    "obituary_url": "https://example.com/obit/john-smith-dallas",
    "source": "example.com",
    "snippet": "John Smith of Dallas, Texas…",
    "source_trust": "extended",
    "evidence": {
      "name_match": "exact",
      "location_match": "state_only",
      "dob_match": "unknown"
    },
    "scoring_reasons": [
      "External search candidate (lower trust)",
      "Last name match",
      "Exact first name match",
      "State match (TX)"
    ]
  },
  "candidates": [
    {
      "matched_name": "John Smith",
      "location": "Dallas, TX",
      "obituary_url": "https://example.com/obit/john-smith-dallas",
      "confidence": 0.68,
      "source_trust": "extended"
    }
  ]
}
Example: not_found
{
  "result": "not_found",
  "confidence": 0,
  "review_recommended": false,
  "not_proof_of_life": true,
  "interpretation": "No matching obituary was found in the searched sources for the provided identifiers. This is not proof the person is alive.",
  "negative_result_strength": "moderate",
  "scoring_reasons": ["no_qualifying_candidates"],
  "client_ref": "case-88421",
  "search_scope": {
    "stored_obituaries_checked": true,
    "listing_inventory_checked": true,
    "historical_web_search_checked": true,
    "search_depth": "standard",
    "search_depth_requested": null,
    "search_depth_auto_reason": "stored_coverage_sufficient",
    "years_searched": [2025, 2026],
    "lookback_years_requested": null,
    "lookback_years_applied": null,
    "web_search_status": "completed"
  },
  "external_queries_count": 2,
  "checked_at": "2026-06-08T14:22:11.000Z",
  "match": null,
  "candidates": []
}
Rate limits

Limits are configured per account: per-minute, daily, and monthly quotas. Extended-depth requests also respect a concurrent extended cap and a daily extended quota (max_extended_per_day).

Daily and extended-search quotas use a rolling 24-hour window (not calendar midnight). Each completed lookup in the last 24 hours counts toward the limit. The window is evaluated in UTC on our servers, so capacity frees continuously as older requests age out.

Extended-search requests (search_depth extended, or standard depth with a historical death date) also share a per-account max_extended_per_day cap. Only completed outcomes (found, possible_match, not_found) count — quota rejections and other errors do not.

  • 429rate_limited or quota_exceeded
  • 503extended_capacity (retry later)

The verify endpoint returns limit errors in the JSON body. It does not currently emit X-RateLimit-* response headers — track usage in the developer Usage page or your account quotas on Overview.

Error responses

Errors use:

{ "error": { "code": "invalid_request", "message": "…" } }
HTTPcodeWhen
400invalid_requestValidation failure (missing name, missing disambiguator, bad DOB, lookback_years without extended, etc.)
400lookback_exceeds_quotalookback_years exceeds account max_lookback_years
401unauthorizedMissing or invalid API key
403api_access_requiredKey valid but API access not enabled on account
403trial_expiredAPI trial period ended — contact support to continue
429rate_limited / quota_exceededAccount or key quota exceeded
503extended_capacityExtended search concurrency saturated
500internal_errorUnexpected server error

Signed-in developers can test live requests in the test console and review volume charts in Usage.